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Purchasing a pre-owned piano can be a sound decision, provided the instrument is in prime condition. As an amateur, assessing this condition might be challenging.
Reputable piano dealerships often provide a three-year warranty to vouch for the instrument's technical and aesthetic state. Yet, private acquisitions can be trickier. Avoid falling for unchecked claims like "We refurbished it a decade ago" or "It only needs tuning." Tempting offers on the internet might promise a steal, but such instruments are frequently untunable or unplayable. They're typically given away to avoid the costs of collection and disposal.
Issues like a damaged soundpost, a slack soundboard, a hairline fracture in the casting plate, or moth-infested felts can render a piano worthless. Pianos with an upper damper mechanism or a wooden frame are often deemed obsolete.
Historic instruments, though charming, might not meet modern standards for playing pleasure or effective lessons. Sadly, even piano educators might lack the expertise to gauge a piano's longevity, unless they are also piano builders.
Target instruments less than 50 years old. Modern pianos have benefitted from using multiplex in the soundpost, enhancing their tuning stability. Whenever possible, involve a piano craftsman in your purchasing decision to ensure you're getting a worthwhile deal.
Reputable brands, if well-maintained, can be reliable even after 40 years. Some renowned names include Bechstein, Blüthner, Bösendorfer, and others mentioned.
A comprehensive overhaul can be pricier than a new branded piano due to the complexity of the instrument. You might find the piano's sound character altered post-renovation. However, refurbishing could be a sentimental decision, especially if the piano holds cherished memories or is a family heirloom.