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A lavalier microphone – often referred to as a lapel mic – is a small, clip-on microphone you've likely seen before. Not only do TV presenters use them, but they are also commonly worn on ties, jackets, or collars. Find out here what makes these compact sound transducers special, where they are commonly used, and what you should know before buying one!
First, let’s address the most obvious question: What is a lavalier microphone? And what are its advantages? Simply put, a lavalier mic is a small, discreet microphone that clips onto a speaker’s clothing. Because of its compact size, it is hardly noticeable, making it ideal for situations where the speaker needs to be heard but the microphone should remain unseen.
One key advantage of lavalier microphones is that they allow hands-free operation, unlike traditional handheld microphones. While this may not be a priority for rock singers on stage, it is essential for presenters, speakers, and performers who need free movement during speeches, lectures, and other public appearances.
Key Features of Lavalier Microphones:
Nearly all major brands offer lavalier microphones, with models available for every budget – from affordable yet reliable options by Fame Audio to high-end models from Sennheiser, Rode, and other professional audio manufacturers.
Now that we understand what a lavalier microphone is, let’s explore its primary applications. These microphones are widely used in:
Not all lavalier microphones are the same – they vary in connection type and pickup pattern. The best choice depends on the intended use and the recording device.
Here are the most common connection types:
Before purchasing, determine the compatible connection for your device. Laptops and smartphones typically use a 3.5mm TRS input, while professional setups often require dedicated wireless systems operating on UHF frequencies.
Tip: Check the current frequency availability in Europe here.
Another crucial factor when choosing a lavalier mic is its polar pattern. There are two primary types:
Omnidirectional (Omni)
Cardioid (Directional)
If you're in a noisy environment, a cardioid lavalier mic is the better choice. Otherwise, an omnidirectional model provides more flexibility in placement.