Dreadnought chitarre acustiche

The Dreadnought Acoustic Guitar

The Dreadnought is the quintessential acoustic guitar body shape, designed in 1916 by Frank Henry Martin and Harry Hunt (Martin Guitars). The name Dreadnought ("Fear Nothing") was inspired by a class of large and modern battleships of the British Navy, which were the largest of their time. Due to its relatively large body compared to other acoustic guitars at the time, the Dreadnought delivered a loud, powerful guitar sound. This design increasingly attracted successful musicians with its strong projection and rich sound, leading to the unstoppable rise of the voluminous Dreadnought guitar. Later, alongside Martin Company, other manufacturers such as Gibson developed iconic models like the J-45 and Hummingbird. The Dreadnought acoustic guitar features a slightly tapered body shape, with a smaller upper bout and less pronounced shoulders. This design creates a full-bodied sound with impressive bass.

The Iconic Sound of the Dreadnought Guitar

To this day, the Dreadnought remains valued for its balanced, voluminous, and powerful sound. Its strong bass, responsive midrange, and brilliant highs provide a bright tone that is perfect for flatpicking and strumming with a strong attack. These acoustic guitars are suitable for almost all musical styles but are especially at home in traditional folk, bluegrass, and blues. Additionally, the new generation of singer-songwriters has embraced the Dreadnought. Its balance between power and clear articulation makes it an excellent choice for accompanying vocals with a full acoustic guitar sound. As a result, the classic Dreadnought acoustic guitar is a true all-rounder for musicians seeking a commanding guitar presence.

Legendary Models

In 1931, Martin introduced two new Dreadnought models that set new standards: the D-18 with a mahogany body and the D-28 with a rosewood body. Early versions featured a traditional 12th-fret neck joint and a slotted headstock. In 1934, the neck joint was moved to the 14th fret, increasing resonance in the guitar's midsection, a design that has remained the standard ever since.

Gibson Guitars

Recognizing the success of Martin's innovative guitar design, Gibson developed its own Dreadnought classic, the J-45, in 1934. The "J" stands for "Jumbo" guitar, referring to its size rather than its body shape. Unlike the more squared-off Dreadnought shape designed by Henry Martin, the Gibson J-45 features rounded shoulders. The J-45 remains one of the best-selling acoustic guitars of all time. In 1960, Gibson introduced another Dreadnought model: the Gibson Hummingbird. The original Hummingbird was Gibson’s first square-shoulder Dreadnought guitar. Its beautifully engraved pickguard featuring the iconic hummingbird and its signature Heritage Cherry Sunburst finish still evoke the charm of the swinging sixties, making it a favorite among guitarists to this day.

Modern Versions and Price Ranges

The modern Dreadnought acoustic guitar is available in all price ranges and variations. Many contemporary Dreadnought models are equipped with a pickup system for amplified performances. Additionally, some guitars feature a cutaway to facilitate playing in the higher frets beyond the 14th fret. Entry-level Dreadnought guitars typically have a laminated body and are priced between €50 and €150. In the mid-range category, starting at around €220, models from various manufacturers offer a solid wood top. Compared to a laminated top, a solid top resonates with greater power, warmth, and volume, providing a richer overtone spectrum. A budget-friendly, fully solid-wood Dreadnought serves as an entry point into the premium segment of acoustic guitars, available from approximately €600. Fully solid wood construction, including the back, sides, and top, delivers significantly more dynamic range and tonal depth than guitars with only a solid top. High-quality tonewood selection is characterized by tighter and more parallel grain patterns, offering increased density and a more resonant, balanced sound.